Tagline: 6 reels of Joy.
The Kid movie storyline. Charlie Chaplin’s first full-length film (six reels) as a director. A sentimental, charming semi-autobiographical tale with both humor and pathos about Chaplin’s famous Little Tramp character adopting an abandoned infant from a woman “whose sin was motherhood.”
An inter-title stated that it’s “a picture with a smile—and perhaps, a tear.” After the Little Tramp unsuccessfully tries to find a home for the child, he assumes responsibility, raises him for five years, and teaches the kid (Coogan) to survive on the streets as a con artist. [Coogan, discovered in vaudeville in Los Angeles and one of the biggest child stars of the era, would later become Uncle Fester on the television show The Addams Family.]
Later, the desperate unwed mother (Purviance) seeks to regain custody through social welfare workers in a heartwrenching, melodramatic moment. Along with hysterical slapstick humor in various bits, the most engaging part is the fantasy dream sequence in which the Tramp sits on a doorway stoop and dreams of a blissful, happier life in Heaven, with the poor transformed into white winged angels. [One of the flirtatious “temptress angels” is 12 year-old Lita Grey, Chaplin’s second wife four years later due to pregnancy.]
Chaplin would continue making silent films well beyond the advent of “talkies” until his first full-length sound picture The Great Dictator (1940). Fifty years after the film’s original release, Chaplin composed an original orchestral musical score for the film, and re-edited the film by deleting about 6 minutes of scenes (involving the character of the kid’s mother).
The Kid is a 1921 American silent comedy-drama film written by, produced by, directed by, and starring Charlie Chaplin, and features Jackie Coogan[4] as his adopted son and sidekick. This was Chaplin’s first full-length film as a director (he had been a co-star in 1914’s Tillie’s Punctured Romance). It was a huge success, and was the second-highest-grossing film in 1921, behind The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse.
In 2011, The Kid was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.” Innovative in its combination of comedic and dramatic elements, The Kid is widely considered one of the greatest films of the silent era.
The Kid (1921)
Directed by: Charles Chaplin
Starring: Charles Chaplin, Edna Purviance, Jackie Coogan, Carl Miller, Kitty Bradbury, Edward Biby, Frances Cochran, Elsie Codd, Estelle Cook, Lillian Crane, Frank Campeau, Philip D’Oench
Screenplay by: Charles Chaplin
Cinematography by: Roland Totheroh
Film Editing by: Charles Chaplin
Art Direction by: Charles D. Hall
Music by: Charles Chaplin
Distributed by: First National
Release Date: February 6, 1921
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