channing tatum - step up production notes
Chapter 6 - Reel Dance: The Visual Design of Step Up
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 Other Movies
The Vow   2012
Haywire   2012
Dear John   2010
Fighting   2009
Stop-Loss   2008
Step Up   2006
She's the Man   2006
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From the beginning, Anne Fletcher liked the fact that STEP UP is set in Baltimore, an industrial Northeastern city full of rawness and vitality – and definitely not a typical performing arts center like New York or Los Angeles. The visceral urban realism of Baltimore became a key factor in developing the film’s contemporary style. To further forge the look she envisioned for the film, Fletcher worked closely with a team that included director of photography Michael Seresin, production designer Shepherd Frankel and costume designer Alix Hester.

Fletcher went after Seresin because he had shot the dance-driven classic, “Fame,” and went on to such diverse films as “Angel Heart,” “Angela’s Ashes” and “Harry Potter and The Prisoner of Azkaban.” “I went to Michael because ‘Fame’ was so tremendously gorgeous and dimensional and yet real and touchable,” says Fletcher. “He has an exceptional eye. Some of his scenes in our film are so rich, I feel like you could eat them right off the screen.”

Seresin was equally drawn to working with Fletcher. “Choreographers traditionally make great directors because they have such a good sense of movement and Anne's brilliant that way,” he says. “This film is also really different from ‘Fame.’ It’s more a real story of redemption."

The cinematographer also had his own distinctive vision for the film. “I wanted the look to be very counter to what you usually think of as hip-hop style,” he notes. “I wanted the lighting to be very naturalistic, so you always feel like the scene is being illuminated by daylight or moonlight or streetlights. To me, hip-hop has a very hypnotic, authentic feeling that I wanted to capture.”

To keep a melodic fluidity to his work, Seresin often listened to the scene’s music while working. “The music is so important to the drama and it can also suggest camera moves,” he explains. “I often use visual beats on the beat. It’s pretty subtle stuff but it’s useful to create a strong atmosphere.”

Equally focused on forging the film’s atmosphere was production designer Shepherd Frankel, who was faced with the task of creating a fully fleshed-out performing arts high school. Frankel wound up using three Baltimore locations to get the look he was going after: the exterior is a historic local middle school, the school’s auditorium is located at a nearby college, while the centerpiece is the interior of the school, which was built from scratch at the City Pier in Fell's Point, where the TV series "Homicide: Life On The Streets" was filmed.

In building the school, Frankel had a lot of personal inspiration. "I went to the LaGuardia School of the Arts in New York City," he says, "so the first thing I did was bring in my yearbooks and Anne and I started talking about them. We really wanted to make the school feel real, to have a very comfortable and lived in feeling where there's constantly activity and things going on everywhere."

Frankel came up with designs that were authentic right down to the tiniest details, from the wooden locker boxes for musical instruments to display areas for student artwork. But it was a daunting challenge to create it all at City Pier. “At the time we started shooting, no one had set foot in there for years,” explains John Starke. “The paint was peeling and it had become an informal homeless shelter. It was pretty rough. And yet Shepherd really turned it into something great."

Among the sets Frankel created at City Pier were classrooms for costume design, digital art, music, a set shop and Director Gordon's office. He also built a fully functional recording studio and the piece de resistance: the dance studio, which he created so as to be visible from all the other sets, replete with majestic windows that saturate every scene with light.

Moving out into the city, some of Frankel’s favorite locations included the iconic Baltimore row houses seen during the early sequence at Omar’s Party; the Night Club scene, where Tyler and Nora meet, which Frankel notes was created to “be a total fantasy world”; and of course, the auditorium set for the final performance.

“Anne wanted the finale to be the story, more or less abstracted, of Tyler and Nora's entire journey together,” recalls Frankel. “So the arches in the set mimic the windows in the ballet studio and beyond that window is an urban graffiti wall which works to merge the two worlds in one space.”

A third element of the visual style came from costume designer Alix Hester, who worked with both Seresin and Frankel to come up with an original color palette. “We always wanted a lot of color, but nothing cartoonish, more muted colors like mustards and rusts,” she explains. “I incorporated many of the same colors Shepherd uses in his sets, so it all looks as one.”

Hester’s primary focus was putting the characters into cool, real-world clothing that also reflects who they are. “Anne wanted to create a very real dance world, so I felt the clothing had to be very eclectic, with lots of patterns going on. We didn't want it to be simple and basic. We wanted it to have tons of texture,” she says.

Hester really had fun with the wardrobe for Jenna Dewan’s character, Nora. “We wanted a really interesting and different look for Nora that isn’t quite what you would expect,” she says. "We used great designer pieces and vintage pieces, anything that was different from what normal dancewear would be, and then mixed it with real dancewear to create Nora’s own sense of style."

One of the designers Hester used extensively was LA-based Rachel Palley. "Rachel was a dancer, so several of Nora's skirts are this amazing drape-y jersey fabric that Rachel designed,” Hester notes. “We also used classic dance wear. Meanwhile, Nora’s street wardrobe includes fashion forward pieces but without falling victim to trends. We always wanted to keep the look timeless."

Fueled as it is by dance, STEP UP was also a great chance for Hester to put her focus on a fashion area not usually emphasized in film: shoes. "The great thing about doing a dance movie is that it shows a lot of feet, so I got to do a lot of great shoes, like boots and even bare feet with interesting socks," says Hester.

For the men's wardrobe, Hester concentrated on revealing the stark contrasts between Tyler's street world and the more rarified fashion world of the art school – but without succumbing to clichéd looks. "We really didn't want to get stuck in stereotypes or doing anything that would be cartoonish,” she notes. “Luckily, we found some hip-hop designers who are doing great new things and were able to use their work to really bridge the two worlds."

Music, dance, fashion and drama all come together to bring Tyler and Nora’s worlds into connection and for producer Adam Shankman it’s the perfect mix. “I think audiences can expect a rocking good time from this movie with an authentic location, great style, unbelievable music and some of the best dancing I’ve seen on film in a decade,” he sums up, “along with a really lifeaffirming message about finding your dream and living it.”

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