The Searchers (1956)

Tagline: He had to find her…

The Searchers movie storyline. Ethan Edwards, returned from the Civil War to the Texas ranch of his brother, hopes to find a home with his family and to be near the woman he obviously but secretly loves. But a Comanche raid destroys these plans, and Ethan sets out, along with his 1/8 Indian nephew Martin, on a years-long journey to find the niece kidnapped by the Indians under Chief Scar. But as the quest goes on, Martin begins to realize that his uncle’s hatred for the Indians is beginning to spill over onto his now-assimilated niece. Martin becomes uncertain whether Ethan plans to rescue Debbie…or kill her.

The Searchers (1956) is considered by many to be a true American masterpiece of filmmaking, and the best, most influential, and perhaps most-admired film of director John Ford. It was his 115th feature film, and he was already a four-time Best Director Oscar winner (The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), and The Quiet Man (1952)) – all for his pictures of social comment rather than his quintessential westerns. The film’s complex, deeply-nuanced themes included racism, individuality, the American character, and the opposition between civilization (exemplified by homes, caves, and other domestic interiors) and the untamed frontier wilderness.

With dazzling on-location, gorgeous VistaVision cinematography (including the stunning red sandstone rock formations of Monument Valley) by Winton C. Hoch in Ford’s most beloved locale, the film handsomely captures the beauty and isolating danger of the frontier. It was even a better film than Ford’s previous Best Picture-winning How Green Was My Valley (1941). However, at its time, the sophisticated, modern, visually-striking film was unappreciated, misunderstood, and unrecognized by critics. It did not receive a single Academy Award nomination, and was overwhelmed by the all-star power and glamour of the Best Picture winner of the year, Around the World in 80 Days (1956).

The film’s screenplay was adapted by Frank S. Nugent (director Ford’s son-in-law) from Alan Le May’s 1954 novel of the same name, that was first serialized as a short story in late fall 1954 issues of the Saturday Evening Post, and first titled The Avenging Texans. Various similarities existed between the film’s script and an actual Comanche kidnapping of a young white girl in Texas in 1936. The film’s producer was C.V. Whitney – a descendant of Eli Whitney, who was a pioneer in the mass production of muskets in the first firearms assembly factory in New Haven, CT.

Directed by: John Ford
Starring: John Wayne, Jeffrey Hunter, Vera Miles, Ward Bond, Natalie Wood, John Qualen, Olive Carey, Henry Brandon, Ken Curtis, Antonio Moreno, Beulah Archuletta, Dorothy Jordan, Walter Coy
Screenplay by: Frank S. Nugent
Production Design by:
Cinematography by: Winton C. Hoch
Film Editing by: Jack Murray
Costume Design by: Charles Arrico
Set Decoration by: Victor A. Gangelin
Art Direction by: James Basevi, Frank Hotaling
Music by: Max Steiner
Distributed by: Warner Bros. Pictures
Release Date: March 13, 1956