The Firm (1993)

Taglines: They made him an offer he should have refused.

The Firm movie storyline. Young up-and-coming Harvard law grad Mitch McDeere (Tom Cruise) is being courted by major law firms across the country, including Chicago, New York & Los Angeles. When he decides on a small but prosperous firm in Memphis, TN, headed up by Oliver Lambert (Hal Holbrook) and Avery Tolar (Gene Hackman), Mitch and his wife Abigail (Jeanne Tripplehorn) are thrilled. But within weeks of joining the firm, 2 lawyers are savagely murdered when their boat blows up under suspicious circumstances. Mitch is soon approached by FBI agents and the U.S. Department of Justice who inform him that the law firm he works for is heavily involved in the criminal enterprises of a mob family in Chicago.

In addition he is told that many young lawyers have been killed while employed by the firm. Mitch soon discovers that the firm has indeed been involved in corruption, racketeering, mail fraud, homicide, and grossly over-billing clients. Now, facing prosecution himself – or death from the firm security enforcers – Mitch & Abigail concoct a plan to hand over files exposing the criminal behavior of the firm to the DOJ and FBI. But the sinister security agents of the firm, headed by William Devasher (Wilford Brimley) are also in pursuit of McDeere, and they will stop at nothing to silence McDeere and protect their interests.

The Firm is a 1993 American legal thriller film directed by Sydney Pollack and starring Tom Cruise, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Gene Hackman, Ed Harris, Holly Hunter, Hal Holbrook and David Strathairn. The film is based on the 1991 novel The Firm by author John Grisham. The Firm was one of two films released in 1993 that were adapted from a Grisham novel, the other being The Pelican Brief.

The film was released while Grisham was at the height of his popularity. That week, Grisham and Michael Crichton evenly divided the top six paperback spots on The New York Times Best Seller list. It opened on June 30, 1993 in 2,393 theatres, and landed at #1 at the box office, grossing $25.4 million over the 4th of July weekend. It remained in the #1 spot at the box office for 3 weeks. After 12 weeks in theatres, the film was a huge success, making over $158 million domestically and $111 million internationally ($270 million worldwide). Additionally, it was the largest grossing R-rated movie of 1993 and of any film based on a Grisham novel.

The film earned two Academy Award nominations including Best Supporting Actress for Holly Hunter (losing to Anna Paquin for The Piano, though she did win an Oscar at that year’s ceremony for Best Actress in the same film as Paquin) and Best Original Score for Dave Grusin (losing to John Williams for Schindler’s List).

Principal photography took place from November 9, 1992 to March 20, 1993 and though it was primarily filmed in Memphis, Tennessee, some scenes were filmed in Marion, Arkansas and the Cayman Islands. The film’s soundtrack is almost exclusively solo piano by Dave Grusin. Gene Hackman’s name did not appear on the film’s release poster. Hackman joined the film late, when it was already well into production, because the producers had originally wanted to change the gender of the character and cast Meryl Streep, until author John Grisham objected and Hackman was eventually cast. Tom Cruise’s deal with Paramount already stated that only his name could appear above the title. Hackman also wanted his name to appear above the credits, but when this was refused he asked for his name to be removed completely from the poster. Hackman’s name does appear in the beginning and end credits.

About the Story

Mitch McDeere, about to graduate from Harvard Law School, accepts a generous job offer from Bendini, Lambert & Locke, a boutique firm in Memphis, Tennessee. Mitch and his wife Abby move to Memphis, and he studies to pass the Tennessee bar exam. Senior partner Avery Tolar mentors Mitch and introduces him to the firm’s professional culture, which demands strict loyalty, confidentiality, and a willingness to charge exceptional fees. Mitch is seduced by the money and perks – including a house, new car, and his student loans paid off – but Abby is suspicious of the firm’s interference with employees’ families.

Mitch passes the bar exam and begins working long hours, straining his marriage. Working closely with Avery, Mitch learns that most of the firm’s work involves helping wealthy clients hide money in off-shore shell corporations and other dubious tax-avoidance schemes. On a trip to the Cayman Islands, Mitch hears a client state that the firm’s Chicago clients break people’s legs. Seduced by a local woman, Mitch cheats on Abby; this encounter was arranged by the firm’s security chief, Bill DeVasher, who blackmails Mitch with photos of his tryst to keep him quiet about the firm’s activities. Learning that four of the firm’s associates died mysteriously, Mitch hires private investigator Eddie Lomax, who is shot dead, which Lomax’s secretary Tammy witnesses.

Mitch is approached by FBI agents who reveal that BL&L’s biggest client is the Morolto crime family of the Chicago Outfit. Most of the firm is complicit in a massive tax fraud and money laundering scheme. The dead associates had learned the truth and were killed on the firm’s orders, as was Lomax. The FBI warns Mitch that his house, car, and office are probably bugged, and pressures him to provide evidence against the firm and the Moroltos. Mitch agrees to cooperate in return for $1.5 million and the release of his imprisoned brother Ray. The FBI releases Ray, planning to return him to prison once Mitch hands over the incriminating files, and gives him half the money. Mitch confesses his one-night stand in the Caymans to Abby, who prepares to leave him.

When a client complains that he was billed for several hours of extra fees, Mitch realizes that mailing clients these padded bills is mail fraud, exposing the firm to RICO charges. He secretly copies the firm’s billing records with help from Tammy, but needs files from Avery’s house in the Caymans. Avery invites Abby to come with him to the Caymans and she declines, but he reveals his work schedule has changed, threatening Mitch’s plans. Telling Tammy not to inform Mitch, Abby flies to the Caymans to seduce and drug Avery. The firm’s phone tap picks up Abby’s warning to Tammy, and DeVasher sends his hitmen to the Caymans. After Abby and Tammy steal, copy, and return the files, a drowsy Avery warns Abby to leave, and is later found dead.

Mitch’s plans are jeopardized when a prison guard on the Moroltos’ payroll alerts DeVasher after Ray is transferred to FBI custody without the usual formalities. Evading DeVasher and his thugs, Mitch meets with the Moroltos, presenting himself as a loyal attorney looking out for his clients’ interests. He claims that his contact with the FBI and his copying of files were an attempt to expose the firm’s illegal over-billing, and asks the Moroltos for permission to turn over their billing invoices to help the FBI’s case against the firm.

Revealing that he has made his own copies, he assures them that as long as he is alive, any information he knows about their legal affairs is safe under attorney-client privilege. Guaranteeing Mitch’s safety, the Moroltos let him give the FBI the evidence it needs to prosecute the firm. Since attorney-client privilege does not apply when a lawyer knows about ongoing criminal activity, Mitch is able to continue his legal career, and reconciles with Abby.

Directed by: Sydney Pollack
Starring: Tom Cruise, Jeanne Tripplehorn, Gene Hackman, Terry Kinney, Hal Holbrook, ilford Brimley, Holly Hunter, Gary Busey, David Strathairn, Barbara Garrick, Jerry Hardin, Paul Calderon, Kaniha Yol.anr Margo Martindale, Debbie Turner
Screenplay by: David Rabe, Robert Towne, David Rayfiel
Production Design by: Richard Macdonald
Cinematography by: John Seale
Film Editing by: Fredric Steinkamp, William Steinkamp
Costume Design by: Ruth Myers
Set Decoration by: Casey Hallenbeck
Art Direction by: John Willett
Music by: Dave Grusin
MPAA Rating: R for language and some violence.
Distributed by: Paramount Pictures
Release Date: June 30, 1993