http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/ http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/ Popular Culture in the 20th Century weekly 0 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/vivid_map.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: The Gilded Age of American Civilization weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/marketing.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: Which one is higher: Automobile or Home? weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/vaudeville.htm At the opening of the twentieth century the decisive influence of the ragtime pianists fell on white audiences tiring of the minstrel show and willing to pay to hear black performers. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/firststars.htm In the beginning there were no stars. Of course, from time to time stars from other fields of endeavor, such as the sports arena or the stage, were featured, but there were no film stars perse. Possibly the first film actor to be recognized by the trade press was Ben Turpin of Essanay. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/challenge.htm In June, 1927, Charles Lindbergh received 3,500,000 letters, 14,000 parcels, and 100,000 telegrams. The New York World got two bushels of Lindbergh poetry. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/newyork.htm The pleasures of vacation touring were depicted with even more fulsome praise of the joys of the open road. Every section of the country invited the growing army of motorists to visit it. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/picturepalace.htm By the 1830's some thirty rolling shows were regularly touring the country. Buckley and Wick had eight wagons, forty horses, thirty-five performers, and a tent holding eight hundred people. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/marilyn.htm Marilyn Monroe offered men the fantasy of sex without guilt, responsibility or threat, always on offer, with no sexual needs of her own beyond the grafication of men. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/sporting.htm In the 1960s there emerged two sportsmen both black men from unpromising backgrounds - who each won vast fortunes and became amongst the best known faces and names in the world. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/rockfestivals.htm The sixties largest festival took place at Woodstock in upstate New York on 15-17 August 1969, with an estimated attendance of 450.000. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/royalfamily.htm The English Monarchy is of tremendous historical value to the world at large. Forget about whatever revenue may come from tourism. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/lightfantastic.htm Modern technology has changed many things in our lives, including the way we communicate, travel and entertain ourselves. Electronic instruments and computer simulations have revolutionised science. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/mickeymouse.htm In the story of Mickey Mouse reality is denied and overcome in still another variation of the castration theme. Mickey's solution is different and most original. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/cocacola.htm Coca-Cola is an all-American product and its Classic Coca-Cola beverage recipe has withstood the tests of time, even shaking off efforts to make an improved “New Coke” formula. weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/america.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: Rise of the Sports weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/escapism.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: Art and Escapism weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/social_change.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: Popular Culture and Social Change weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/hollywood.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: Hollywood and Cultural Imperialism weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/introduction/ Introduction: Popular Culture in the 20th Century weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/ Popular Culture in the 20th Century: 1900 - 1914 Learning to Buy weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/ Popular Culture in the 20th Century: 1914 - 1929 The Modernist World weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/ Popular Culture in the 20th Century: 1929 - 1945 The Glamor Years weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/ Popular Culture in the 20th Century: 1945 - 1960 The Suburban Dream weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/ Popular Culture in the 20th Century: 1960 - 1973 The Revolution of Youth weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/globalvillage/ Popular Culture in the 20th Century: 1973 - 2000 The Global Village? weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/sitemap1.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: Sitemap weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/sitemap.html weekly 1 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/index.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/highart.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: Popular Culture and Leisure weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/features/index.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century Features weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/introduction/vivid_map.htm The buying and selling of time is the central activity of the leisure industry in a capitalist economy. This is what differentiates modem popular culture from the foIk culture which preceded it, and from which it borrowed many of its forms. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/introduction/marketing.htm The pleasures of vacation touring were depicted with even more fulsome praise of the joys of the open road. Every section of the country invited the growing army of motorists to visit it. Chambers of commerce, resort proprietors, and oil companies united in publicizing the attractions of seashore and mountain. New England was a summer vacation land, and Florida a popular winter resort. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/introduction/america.htm While the west was going through its gorgeous epoch of gambling, drinking, and gun-play, a series of athletic crazes were sweeping through the states of the East. Baseball developed from its humble beginnings in the days before the Civil War to its recognized status as America's national game. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/introduction/escapism.htm "The movie is the art of the millions of American citizens," an English writer in the Adelphi discovered, "who are picturesquely called Hicks-the mighty stream of standardized humanity that flows through Main Street. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/introduction/social_change.htm Because popular culture charts social change exactly and swiftly, it is commonly held responsible for the changes it reflects, and denounced as the harbinger of social disIocation. in the early years of the century, jazz and the movies were held responsible for juvenile deIinquency, as television continues to be today. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/introduction/hollywood.htm There is only one Hollywood in the world. Movies are made in London, Paris, Milan and Moscow, but the life of these cities is relatively uninfluenced by their production. Hollywood is a unique American phenomenon with a symbolism not limited to this country. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/introduction/highart.htm As to the first, if he asks several persons at a baseball game, what brought them there, he will receive a variety of answers: "to enjoy the game," "to get the sunshine," "to get away from home," "to rest." weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/adding_style.htm Indifference curves are easily understood when they describe two items that can be substituted for each other; in the examples, corn and beans are both vegetables in the general category of food, theater and bridge both offer recreation. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/department_stores.htm The controlled type of center, especially the larger ones, holds for its tenants a number of advantages. Some of these are obvious from the foregoing description of characteristics and reasons for growth. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/fashion.htm The small, luxuriously appointed theatres where reserved seats ranged in price from one to three dollars had become the home of a relatively exclusive amusement. Every city had its fashionable playhouses. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/luxury.htm Roller-skating had been introduced by James L. Plimpton in 1863, and New York's social leaders, hoping it could be restricted to "the educated and refined classes," quickly made it fashionable. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/poiret.htm Paul Poiret was the leading Paris designer from 1908 to World War 1. Possibly influenced by the ideas of the German dress reform movement, he designed loose, straight coats cut !ike kimonos and straight, often high-waisted dresses which hung from the shoulders. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/british_school_sports.htm Together with such pastimes as lawn tennis, archery, and trapshooting, some of these clubs began also to provide facilities for a game new to America. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/international_sports.htm Croquet had in the meantime performed the miracle of getting both men and women out-of-doors for an activity they could enjoy together. The first of the post-war games to be introduced from England, weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/women_sports.htm A basic need for outdoor exercise to conserve national health and the sponsorship of social leaders thus served in large measure to break down the barriers that had formerly stood in the way of the development of organized sports. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/spectator_sports.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: The Rise of Football and Spectator Sports weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/american_press.htm With the first post-war boom in the 1860's, observers began to note that New York society was becoming entirely based upon wealth, social prestige being won by those who had the most splendid carriages, drawing-rooms, and opera boxes. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/origins_of_the_skycraper.htm America's most advanced ideas in architectural construction have found their widest dissemination through a series of great industrial exhibitions or fairs, beginning with New York's Crystal Palace Fair of 1853 and the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/advertising.htm We have just seen that choice is determined by the factors creating the utility goods and services are thought to possess. Before attempting an analysis of the precise nature and relative influence of these determinants, it is important that we note a few of the more significant psychological aspects of choice-making. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/hollywood_1905.htm With the perfection of a moving picture camera in 1892, and the subsequent invention of the peep hole kinetoscope in 1893, the stage was set for the modern film industry. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/nickelodeons.htm In European countries, notably in France, where pioneer work in moving pictures was even more advanced than it was in the United States, developments followed a quite different course. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/early_european_film.htm For much of the century's first decade, innovation in film production came more from Europe than the United States, where making movies was still seen as an offshoot of the more profitable business of making equipment. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/first_hollywood_stars.htm "The movie is the art of the millions of American citizens," an English writer in the Adelphi discovered, "who are picturesquely called Hicks-the mighty stream of standardized humanity that flows through Main Street. The cinema is, through and through, a democratic art; the only one." Nor would this commentator have had it otherwise. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/consumer/ragtime_and_dance.htm At the opening of the 20th century the decisive influence of the ragtime pianists fell on white audiences tiring of the minstrel show and willing to pay to hear black performers. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/advertisement.htm The effect of the automobile on recreational habits was often decried in the 1930's: the substitution of a passive amusement for something more active; standardization and regimentation; the moral problem of the parked sedan and roadside tourist camp. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/radio_and_advertising.htm Population changes are being paralleled by functional shifts within society, which are likewise reflecting themselves upon the family. Most important of these is the rise of individualism. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/bbc_public_service.htm The first priority for any government was to organize the allocation of frequencies. The method used in practice dictated the shape of the national broadcasting system. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/time_magazine.htm Atkinson & Alexander published the Saturday Evening Post on 4th August, 1821. It was four page newspaper with no illustrations. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/sports.htm In seeking a concept of leisure that can be useful for his purposes, the sociologist may do one of two things: either he may accept leisure to be what people say it is or what it means to them; or he may seek an ideal construct. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/records.htm As the opportunity to play games became available for a wider public in the 1890's, the world of fashion tended more and more to favor those activities of which the expense definitely excluded the common man. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/women_in_sports.htm Women in sport in the interwar period, the sport of lawn tennis proved to be a platform for female achievement. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/hollywood.htm The rise of Hollywood signaled the arrival of America's urban-industrial age, a period when traditional values and established notions of family and community weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/european_cinema.htm With the perfection of a moving picture camera in 1892, and the subsequent invention of the peep hole kinetoscope in 1893, the stage was set for the modern film industry. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/coming_of_sound.htm Meanwhile a secret race to the screen was taking place. Probably the first to project, outside the Edison laboratories, was the late Major Woodville Latham. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/russian_cinema.htm The ethnic nationality and socio-economic class ascribed to villains in Soviet films have in general coincided with those of real enemies under attack by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/picture_palace.htm The major figure in the rise of the American film, David Wark Griffith, did not want to make motion pictures. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/paul_whiteman.htm The polyglot character of the population of New York State is not a recent development. Their love of music, reflected in the spread of choral groups, orchestras, and bands, has favorably affected the development of music, both vocal and instrumental. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/prohibition.htm When threats from these quarters were added to a storm of disapproval aroused by the revelation of a number of scandals at Hollywood, the motion-picture industry in some trepidation summoned to the rescue Will H. Hays, a politician high in the councils of the Republican party. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/condemnation.htm Jazz owes much to the district where George and Ira Gershwin and Irving Berlin started their careers. The wise-cracking brand of humor, and much language which has become part of popular speech, have roots in the Lower East Side. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/jazz_blues.htm Black blues singers emerged in the early twentieth century as popular and powerful celebrities. They were urban, secular singers who turned their rich experiences into social lessons for their audiences. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/white_popular_music.htm The opening of the Metropolitan, for all its importance in the world of music and drama, illustrated even more vividly than any formal dinner or fancy-dress ball society's irresistible impulse to make its amusements an occasion to flaunt its wealth. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/new_woman.htm The twenties likewise saw a form of art, music--that Britain for two centuries had chiefly regarded as an alien importation from the Continent--at length achieving a new status. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/chanel_fashion.htm At this period Chanel' s designs were for the leisured rich, the new international set who traveled Europe and the United States in a restless search for seasonal diversions. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/modernist/fashion_and_modernity.htm hanel's collaboration with the Parisian artistic avant garde had been much more successful. As early as 1922 she worked with Jean Codeau, Picasso and the composer Arthur Honegger. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/model_change.htm The Chicago Century of Progress fair, in 1933, introduced many novel schemes of construction, most of which were too bizarre to be practical. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/streamlining.htm In the industrial realm, modern technology and its efficiency have resulted in establishing norms and standards for production as well as consumption. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/fashion_and_glamor.htm Significant historical changes in the status of movie stars have paralleled decisive technological, economic, and social changes that have affected the American film industry as a whole, such as the coming of sound, the Great Depression, and the rise and fall of movie attendance. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/magazines.htm The movie stars became role models to their female fans in many senses: the fans demonstrated their admiration and loyalty by attending all of their favorite stars' movies and buying whatever product they endorsed. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/makeup_and_cosmetics.htm We know about the lives of the female actresses by reading the same magazines read by the fans. The juicy stories usually appeared in each and every feature about the person. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/utility_scheme.htm It was in Chicago that the word "jazz" (or "jaz" as it was sometimes spelled at first) came into general usage. On October 27, 1916, weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/wall_street_crash.htm In the autumn of 1929 came the catastrophe which so few had anticipated but which in retrospect seems inevitable--prices broke on the New York Stock Exchange. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/bing_crosby.htm Bing Crosby was the King of Crooners and one of the best examples of great singing! His voice is still heard everyday around the world. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/wartime_dance_halls.htm A boom in social dancing began during the second decade of the twentieth century, along with the first recognition of music called jazz. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/broadway_musicals.htm A slogan devised in 1941 by the British propaganda offices as a rallying cry for the citizens of European countries which had been occupied by German troops during World War II. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/depression_era_and_sports.htm Professional football was still organized for the working class rather than by them. Like baseball and other sports, soccer (Association football) provided working-class men and boys with the fantasy of escape from hardship and poverty. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/alternative_sports.htm While the west was going through its gorgeous epoch of gambling, drinking, and gun-play, a series of athletic crazes were sweeping through the states of the East. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/nazi_olympics.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: The Nazi Olympics weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/dominance.htm Popular Culture in the 20th Century: The Dominance of the Big Five weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/morals.htm In 1928 Warner Brothers released a new film -- Al Jolson in The Jazz Singer. 37 Science had brought together sight and sound: here was the talkie. There had been several prior talking pictures, but the great success of The Jazz Singer marked the turningpoint. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/gone_with_the_wind.htm The diversity of pictures that sound made possible was the most characteristic feature of the movies in the 1930's. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/gangster_movie.htm Between the beginning of the Depression in 1930 and the early days of the Roosevelt administration in 1933, when confusion and desperation gripped much of the country, Hollywood momentarily floundered. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/national_film_traditions.htm Little by little the various firms reorganized themselves, and American firms either opened branches in France or made arrangements for French distributors to handle their output. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/nationalism_in_the_cinema.htm The United States, the largest consumer economy in the world despite the Depression, remained immune to cultural incursions from abroad, and had no difficulty in following a policy of cultural as well as political isolationism. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/war_propaganda.htm How far the films were being used as propaganda was another point sometimes raised. Movies played the role in promoting war sentiment through their big navy and aviation films. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/glamor/soviet_and_nazi_cinema.htm The ethnic nationality and socio-economic class ascribed to villains in Soviet films have in general coincided with those of real enemies under attack by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/christian_dior.htm With the war over, for women some things changed while others remained all too much the same. It is an oversimplification to see the war as a period of outright liberation for women. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/fashion_filmnoir_romance.htm At the same time as Christian Dior was creating a nostalgic fashion and the French film industry was revitalizing itself, with period romances in which the stars appeared in dresses. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/fashion_styles.htm Fashion is how we express our identitites. Fashion not only highlights the social history and the needs of women, but also the overall cultural aesthetic of the various periods. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/youth_fashions.htm Fashion is a way of life; an attitude that transcends through your ensemble displaying your own originality. It allows people to express their feelings and make statements through their clothes and accessories. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/nuclear_family.htm The prime difficulty in most city planning until the 20th century was due to the fact that too few trained individuals had given specific thought to such problems as the regulation of traffic. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/promotion_of_lifestyle.htm With the Arcadian and Utopian idea continually before him, the average American considers the ideal living conditions to be such as will allow him a maximum of space in an individual home, preferably in the suburbs. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/dream_machines.htm With the return of prosperity in the early 1920's, the American automobile industry came into its own as the nation's largest manufacturing enterprise. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/fashion_illustration.htm Socio economic changes that occurred during the First World War 1914-18 and became accepted, changed the role of women in a way that no amount of campaigning by a few liberated ladies could have achieved. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/beatniks.htm In the United States the Beats, or Beatniks, were originaIly a West Coast phenomenon. The word 'beat' was primarily in use after World War II by jazz musicians and hustlers as a slang term meaning down and out, or poor and exhausted. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/advertising_for_men.htm While, in the interwar years, most consumer goods had been aimed at a female market (even if it didn't earn the money to pay for them), by the 1950s men had become, increasingly, the target for the ad-men of Madison Avenue. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/japanese_design.htm The question of Zen's origin and its relationship to Buddhism has been taken up by many authorities and given different answers, depending upon the author's background and point of view. Yet everyone agrees that Zen--to use Alan Watts's expression--has a peculiar flavor and is unlike anything found in India. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/hollywood_cold_war.htm The period between the coming of sound and World War II was dominated by the studios. They controlled the production--including story, the role of the directors, and the selection of actors--distribution, and exhibition (they owned their own theaters) weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/switching_television.htm At the opening of the twentieth century the decisive influence of the ragtime pianists fell on white audiences tiring of the minstrel show and willing to pay to hear black performers. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/television_dramas.htm On September 23, 1961, NBC introduced its new series, "Saturday Night at the Movies," featuring Marilyn Monroe, Lauren Bacall and Betty Grable in "How to Marry a Millionaire." weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/cinemascope.htm The movie industry responded with attempts at expanding the medium to attract new interests: 3-D, CinemaScope, Technicolor. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/drive_in_cinemas.htm While many movie theaters in small American towns closed in the 1950s, an equal number of a new kind of theater, which recognized the supremacy of the automobile in American life, opened up. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/outside_hollywood.htm Each big producing firm in Italy had its own company of actors under annual contract. Actors like Emilio Ghione (who was a director as well as an actor, and has written a brief essay on the Italian film). weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/marilyn_monroe.htm Stars are important to us because they act out aspects of life that matter to us, and though we may tend to think of the things that matter to us as immutable and enduring, they are nonetheless only ever encountered in a culturally and historically specific context. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/teenagers.htm Until 1950 the term teenagers had never before been coined. The word "teenage" had first appeared in the popular press in the 1920s, but the idea that there was a time of life between childhood and adulthood that could be isolated, and that had its own peculiar characteristics. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/popularity.htm Alan Freed claimed that he was paid as a “record consultant” to the music business, but in truth, he was simply capitalizing on a long-stand industry tradition of disc-jockey pay-offs. There was no federal charge against payola until 1960, so technically payoffs weren’t illegal. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/melody_maker.htm Melody Maker, published in the United Kingdom, was, according to its publisher IPC Media, the world's oldest weekly music newspaper. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/elvis_presley.htm The first two Elvis Presley albums, both on RCA in 1956, neatly illustrate the basic dichotomy: Elvis Presley shows him onstage, eyes shut and mouth wide open, with his guitar thrust in the air. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/suburban/jukeboxes.htm Rock and roll, which the industry learned to ride to a staggering new sales volume, also jarred that industry into new patterns: new companies, new small-group recording economics, new audience definitions, and new relationships to radio broadcasting. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/fashion_youth.htm In the eighties the new ideas and values spread to Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union and even China. The deeper meanings of Peace, Love and Community spread through the universality of the music. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/paris_london.htm Although in politics and economics the 1920's were predominantly years of conservatism and caution, in cultural life, these years were marked by bold innovation. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/counter_culture.htm Counter-culture of opposition spread like wild fire with alternate lifestyles blossoming, people coming together and reviving their communal efforts, demonstrated in the Woodstock Art and Music Festival. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/design_ephemerality.htm For many observers our sole original contribution to the spatial arts is the alternately praised and condemned skyscraper. Foreign critics find in this typically American construction. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/fashion_photographers.htm Between the wars, and even more in the 1950s, the love affair of black-and-white photography with high fashion gave birth to the frozen perfection of the fashion image. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/good_design_movement.htm The 1960s were all free love, flower power and pop music but, as the saying goes, if you remember it, you weren't there. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/alternative_design_movement.htm In the early 1970s a growing consciousness of the distance between Western conspicous consumption and underdevelopment in the Third World. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/folk_revival.htm In the 1960 songs in which women are part of the continuing love relationship, the male is clearly the dominant figure. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/protest_movement.htm The relationship of popular culture to ideology in the 1960s and into the 1970s has become of interest to academic sociology, although the alarmed interest of politicians has given way to accommodation. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/popular_culture_britain.htm In the early 1960s British popular culture emerged from the long winter of postwar austerity, rejvenated by the assertive claims to attention of the young working class. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/beatlemania.htm The Beatles were the most influential, groundbreaking and successful popular music group of the rock era. 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The Stones, who first formed in 1961. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/tamla_motown.htm Soul music was so prevalent by the end of the '60s that the word itself took on a world of meaning for black America. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/rock_festivals.htm The sixties largest festival took place at Woodstock in upstate New York on 15-17 August 1969, with an estimated attendance of 450.000. weekly 2 sitemap http://madeinatlantis.com/popular_culture/revolution/sound_of_music.htm By 1960 television had “liberated” cinema by taking over its function as mass entertainment. 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