The islands of the Caribbean Sea or West Indies are an extensive archipelago in the far west of the Atlantic Ocean, mostly strung between North and South America. They’ve long been known as a resort vacation destination for honeymooners and retirees, but a small movement toward eco-tourism and backpacking has started to open up the Caribbean to more independent travel. With year-round good weather (with the occasional but sometimes serious exception of hurricane season in the late summer and early fall), promotional air fares from Europe and North America, and hundreds of islands to explore, the Caribbean offers something for almost everyone.
The Caribbean islands were first inhabited by the Arawak Indians, then were invaded by a more aggressive tribe, the Caribs. Unfortunately, neither could appreciate their victory forever, although the Arawaks may have had a quiet reign of nearly two millenia. Then the Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, French, Danish, and British arrived, after which the Carib population steeply declined due to various factors. The islands have known many historic battles and more than a few pirate stories.
Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico and the Cayman Islands, often grouped as Greater Antilles, are by far the largest countries in the area and the most visited by travellers. In the north is the Lucayan Archipelago, which includes The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. The Caribbean also includes the Lesser Antilles, a group of much smaller islands to the east. Further to the west and south, there are various less frequently visited islands that belong to Central and South American countries.
British Virgin Islands
“Posh” is the best word to describe the British Virgin Islands. The shoreline at Cane Garden Bay is particularly picturesque and The Baths are mystifying. Infused with refined British culture, this archipelago is the epitome of Caribbean luxury travel.
Guadeloupe
ompared to its neighbors, this island has flown under the radar for years but it’s worth a visit. Seventy percent of Guadeloupe’s territory is protected nature reserves, making it perfect for ecotourists and scuba divers, as well as those looking to avoid the crowded resorts of other Caribbean destinations.
St. Lucia
Visit St. Lucia for its sprawling chalk-colored beaches, towering mountains and upscale resorts. You can start your day with a hiking adventure through the Piton Mountains, soak up some midday sun along Reduit Beach and watch the sunset over the Caribbean Sea.
Curacao
As one of the ABC islands (along with Aruba and Bonaire), Curacao sits outside the hurricane belt, meaning you’ll find pleasant weather year-round. That factor, along with the island’s notable coral reefs, makes Curacao a top destination for divers and snorkelers.
U.S. Virgin Islands
Spring is the time to travel to the U.S. Virgin Islands, particularly in late April when the boisterous Carnival season in St. Thomas gets underway. Spend the day enjoying the unspoiled beauty of a St. John beach or visit a St. Croix plantation for a bit of history while on vacation.
Puerto Rico
With its easy accessibility from the United States and fantastic bargain deals, this island offers excellent options for sun-seekers. Puerto Rico’s size guarantees plentiful beaches (like Mosquito Bay and Carolina Beach), and San Juan is always buzzing.
Trinidad & Tobago
Adventure awaits on this pair of Caribbean islands. Lounge on the white sand beaches of Tobago or hike the natural wonders of Trinidad before dancing along to the steel drums all night long.
St. Martin – St. Maarten
You’ll find first-rate beaches and plenty of activity on St. Martin-St. Maarten, as well as an assortment of hotel options and vacation rentals for all budgets. This is a great island for foodies, too. Consider having lunch at one of the lolos located along the shore.
Martinique
While a vacation to this French Caribbean island will cost you, the views from Mount Pelée and Diamond Beach are worth it. Plus, you can check out unique cultural sites such as the Anse Cafard Slave Memorial and Schoelcher Library. Just don’t forget to try the upscale restaurants in Fort-de-France.
Havana
Culture hounds, architecture buffs and amateur historians will find plenty to tour on a trip to Havana. Though the city is not as easily accessible as its neighbors, the island’s cultural offerings are unparalleled. Plus, if you’re craving a little beach time, just head east of the city to Playas del Este.
Barbados
While you’ll certainly find the standard Caribbean staples– sandy beaches, verdant golf courses and palatial resorts – Barbados offersa distinctly unique flair. Travel here to sample bittersweet Mount Gay Rum, attend a horse race and dance to a calypso tune.
Grenada
The bright colors of St. George’s harbor in Grenada offer a view well worth enjoying. But don’t stay in one spot for too long – Grenada has 45 beaches along its shores to choose from, including the popular 2-mile-long Grand Anse Beach.
Turks & Caicos
Travel to Turks & Caicos to see some of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean, including Grace Bay. These islands make a wonderful retreat for those who seek maximum comfort in a tropical setting, though hotel prices can be higher here than on other islands.
Cayman Islands
One of the most scenic spots in the Caribbean, the Cayman Islands offer premier diving sites. This archipelago features some great hotel deals, so you can enjoy the white beaches and clear waters while sticking to a budget on your vacation.
St. Vincent & The Grenadines
Comprising 32 islands, St. Vincent & The Grenadines has something to offer every traveler. Enjoy time on the biggest island of St. Vincent, but be sure to hop on a boat and sail between the many other remote land masses for diving, snorkeling, exploring and photo opportunities.
St. Kitts & Nevis
St. Kitts earns its approval in part from the soft sands and buzzing nightlife of Frigate Beach, plus it hosts excellent festivals. When you need a break from the action, just hop on a quick ferry for a daytrip to the quieter island of Nevis.
Antigua
Antigua is home to a wealth of diverse beaches – more than 365 to be exact. So whether you’re interested in surfing and water sports at Galley Bay Beach or seeking a more secluded, romantic vacation at Half Moon Bay, you won’t be disappointed. Plus, it’s home to some of the best resorts in the Caribbean.
